Search results for "scattering [electron p]"

showing 10 items of 490 documents

Fixed Angle Inverse Scattering for Almost Symmetric or Controlled Perturbations

2020

We consider the fixed angle inverse scattering problem and show that a compactly supported potential is uniquely determined by its scattering amplitude for two opposite fixed angles. We also show that almost symmetric or horizontally controlled potentials are uniquely determined by their fixed angle scattering data. This is done by establishing an equivalence between the frequency domain and the time domain formulations of the problem, and by solving the time domain problem by extending the methods of [RS19] which adapts the ideas introduced in [BK81] and [IY01] on the use of Carleman estimates for inverse problems.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisscattering amplitudePlane waveFOS: Physical sciencesplane waveMathematical Physics (math-ph)fixed angleinverse scattering01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmat010101 applied mathematicsScattering amplitudeComputational MathematicsFixed angleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsInverse scattering problemFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Refined instability estimates for some inverse problems

2022

Many inverse problems are known to be ill-posed. The ill-posedness can be manifested by an instability estimate of exponential type, first derived by Mandache [29]. In this work, based on Mandache's idea, we refine the instability estimates for two inverse problems, including the inverse inclusion problem and the inverse scattering problem. Our aim is to derive explicitly the dependence of the instability estimates on key parameters. The first result of this work is to show how the instability depends on the depth of the hidden inclusion and the conductivity of the background medium. This work can be regarded as a counterpart of the depth-dependent and conductivity-dependent stability estim…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötimpedanssitomografiascattering theoryControl and Optimizationdepth-dependent instability of exponential-typeinverse problemsinversio-ongelmatincreasing stability phenomenainstabilityCalderón's problem35R30kuvantaminenRellich lemmaModeling and Simulation35J15Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricssirontaHelmholtz equation35R25Analysiselectrical impedance tomographyInverse Problems and Imaging
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"Table 2" of "First study of the two-body scattering involving charm hadrons"

2022

$1\sigma$ confidence interval for the $\mathrm{N\overline{D}}$ inverse scattering length for the isospin $\mathrm{I}=0$ channel, $f_{0,~\mathrm{I}=0}^{-1}$, as a function of the effective source radius $R_\mathrm{eff}$.

pp --> \mathrm{pD^-}(\mathrm{\overline{p}D^+}) + Xinverse scattering length13000
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"Table 3" of "First study of the two-body scattering involving charm hadrons"

2022

Best fit for the $\mathrm{N\overline{D}}$ inverse scattering length for the isospin $\mathrm{I}=0$ channel, $f_{0,~\mathrm{I}=0}^{-1}$, as a function of the effective source radius $R_\mathrm{eff}$.

pp --> \mathrm{pD^-}(\mathrm{\overline{p}D^+}) + Xinverse scattering length13000
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Hard Two-Photon Contribution to Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Determined by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2017

The OLYMPUS collaboration reports on a precision measurement of the positron-proton to electron-proton elastic cross section ratio, $R_{2\gamma}$, a direct measure of the contribution of hard two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. In the OLYMPUS measurement, 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams were directed through a hydrogen gas target internal to the DORIS storage ring at DESY. A toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight scintillators detected elastically scattered leptons in coincidence with recoiling protons over a scattering angle range of $\approx 20\degree$ to $80\degree$. The relative luminosity between the two beam species was mo…

ratioPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesSocio-culturaleGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciencestransfersNuclear physicsEconomica0103 physical sciencesddc:550electromagnetic form factorsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicselectromagnetic form factors transfers ratioNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringGenerator (category theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)BremsstrahlungHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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High precision numerical approach for Davey–Stewartson II type equations for Schwartz class initial data

2020

We present an efficient high-precision numerical approach for Davey–Stewartson (DS) II type equa- tions, treating initial data from the Schwartz class of smooth, rapidly decreasing functions. As with previous approaches, the presented code uses discrete Fourier transforms for the spatial dependence and Driscoll’s composite Runge–Kutta method for the time dependence. Since DS equations are non-local, nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a singular symbol for the non-locality, standard Fourier methods in practice only reach accuracy of the order of 10−6or less for typical examples. This was previously demonstrated for the defocusing integrable case by comparison with a numerical approach for …

semiclassical limitClass (set theory)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomywaveType (model theory)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasDavey-Stewartson equationsevolution0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsInverse scattering transform010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringD-bar problemsFourier spectral methodsimulationkadomtsev-petviashviliinverse scattering transformpacketssystemsSolitonsolitonblow-upProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Field dependence of the vortex-core sizes in dirty two-band superconductors

2019

We study the structure of Abrikosov vortices in two-band superconductors for different external magnetic fields and different parameters of the bands. The vortex core size determined by the coherence lengths are found to have qualitatively different behaviour from that determined by the quasiparticle density of states spatial variation. These different vortex core length scales coincide near the upper critical field, while the discrepancy between them becomes quite significant at lower fields. Within the diffusive approximation we demonstrate several generic regimes in the field dependence of the vortex core sizes determined by the disparity of diffusion constants in the two bands.

suprajohtavuusmultiband superconductivityFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)disordered systemsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCritical fieldPhysicsSuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Superconductivityvortices in superconductors021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycoherence lengthMagnetic fieldVortexScattering ratePairingDensity of statesQuasiparticle0210 nano-technology
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A Method of Conversion of some Coefficient Inverse Parabolic Problems to a Unified Type of Integral-Differential Equation

2011

Coefficient inverse problems are reformulated to a unified integral differential equation. The presented method of conversion of the considered inverse problems to a unified Volterra integral-differential equation gives an opportunity to distribute the acquired results also to analogous inverse problems for non-linear parabolic equations of different types.

symbols.namesakeInverse scattering transformDifferential equationMathematical analysisInverse scattering problemGeneral EngineeringsymbolsInverseInverse problemIntegral equationVolterra integral equationParabolic partial differential equationMathematicsAdvanced Materials Research
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Applications in Mathematical Physics

2009

It turns out that pip-space methods have many applications in physics, although they are seldom mentioned as such. To draw on a literary analogy, like Moliere’s Monsieur Jourdain speaking in prose without knowing so, many authors have been using pip-space language without realizing it. In particular, chains or lattices of Hilbert spaces are quite common in many fields of mathematical physics. Some of these applications will be discussed at length in this chapter. To mention a few examples: quantum mechanics, in particular singular interactions (Section 7.1.3), scattering theory (Section 7.2), quantum field theory (Section 7.3), representations of Lie groups (Section 7.4), etc.

symbols.namesakeUnitary representationApplied physicsSection (typography)Hilbert spacesymbolsAnalogyLie groupScattering theoryQuantum field theoryMathematical physics
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The OLYMPUS Experiment

2014

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 741, 1 - 17 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035

two-photon [exchange]Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronluminosity: monitoringRecoil4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERSNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORSInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)elastic scattering [cross section]positron p: elastic scatteringAntimatterdrift chamberelastic scattering [electron p]target [hydrogen]proportional chamberCROSS-SECTIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsELECTRON-PROTONDESY DORIS StorFOS: Physical sciencesmonitoring [luminosity]time-of-flight530electron p: elastic scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)RATIO(GEV/C)(2)p: form factor: ratiocalorimeterddc:530cross section: elastic scatteringactivity reporthydrogen: targetexchange: two-photonScatteringPOSITRONSDESYelastic scattering [positron p]magnetic spectrometerELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; ELECTRON-PROTON; CROSS-SECTION; RATIO; (GEV/C)(2); POSITRONSform factor: ratio [p]gas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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